Your computer's operating system maintains a setting of the current working code page. If you are going to Access or SAS Version 9 or above, no conversion will be necessary as both of these are Unicode aware. Excel '97 and above, for instance, stores characters in Unicode. Thus, when read, they will not give Stat/Transfer information on the code-page that is in use and when they are written, they have no place for Stat/Transfer to store the code page that was used.įor some file formats, the user will not need to worry about analysis of this. However, many of the file formats that Stat/Transfer supports were written in the days in which ASCII was the way of representing strings. It is thus capable of handling strings in any language. In Stat/Transfer 13, all characters are represented internally in Unicode. Fortunately, order is now being restored to this Babel with the proliferation of Unicode, a means of uniformly representing the characters of all languages. This resulted in different, incompatible character encoding systems, even for the encoding of a single language's character set.

For languages such as Japanese, which required many more characters, other multi-byte character sets were developed. Later, different eight-bit relatives of ASCII were developed, which allowed the encoding of an additional 128 characters, such as accented letters and various other symbols. The most popular of these encodings, ASCII, allowed the representation of upper and lower case letters, numbers and various symbols. In the early days of computing, characters and numbers were represented by seven (and sometimes fewer) bits.

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